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200,000–3300 BC

The Apidima Caves

Unlocking Ancient Secrets

The caves located in Apidima within the Mani Peninsula of Greece provide insight into the history of humans in Europe since their discovery in the 1970s. Within these caves lie two human skulls referred to as Apidima 1 and Apidima 2 that have offered insights into our past. Apidima 1 is believed to be 210 000 years old. It stands out as a notable instance of modern human fossils uncovered in Europe.

 Its unique features show a mix of archaic and modern traits, offering clues about how early humans migrated and evolved. On the other hand, Apidima 2 dates back 170.000 years. It displays traits commonly associated with Neanderthals, suggesting that both groups may have inhabited the region at different times. 

The caves have been around for millions of years. They were once used by people as shelter from the elements and dangerous animals in the area surrounding them. Inside these caves researchers have found not skulls but also tools made from stone and the bones of animals giving us a peek into the daily lives and survival methods of those who lived there. In essence the Apidima Caves are more than a geological site. They provide an intriguing look, into our human history. Their discovery further enriches our knowledge of how ancient humans flourished in Europe, making it an exciting domain for study and discovery.

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