Uncovering 10,000 Years of Life in the Northern Sporades

On the remote island of Gioura, part of the Northern Sporades and the Alonissos Marine Park, the Caves of the Cyclops reveal traces of human life dating back over 10,000 years. Named after the mythical giants, these caves were home to prehistoric hunter-gatherers and early Aegean seafarers.

Archaeologists have uncovered stone tools, pottery, and obsidian artifacts, indicating trade with Milos and early maritime skills. Large fish bones suggest deep-sea fishing, while remains of domesticated goats mark a shift toward a more settled lifestyle. Layers of ash point to fire use for cooking and warmth.

The Caves of the Cyclops provide a rare glimpse into the survival and ingenuity of Greece’s first mariners, bridging the gap between history and myth.