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Echoes Through Time

The Apidima Caves

Unlocking Ancient Secrets

The caves located in Apidima within the Mani Peninsula of Greece provide insight into the history of humans in Europe since their discovery in the 1970s. Within these caves lie two human skulls referred to as Apidima 1 and Apidima 2 that have offered insights into our past. Apidima 1 is believed to be 210 000 years old. It stands out as a notable instance of modern human fossils uncovered in Europe.

 Its unique features show a mix of archaic and modern traits, offering clues about how early humans migrated and evolved. On the other hand, Apidima 2 dates back 170.000 years. It displays traits commonly associated with Neanderthals, suggesting that both groups may have inhabited the region at different times. 

The caves have been around for millions of years. They were once used by people as shelter from the elements and dangerous animals in the area surrounding them. Inside these caves researchers have found not skulls but also tools made from stone and the bones of animals giving us a peek into the daily lives and survival methods of those who lived there. In essence the Apidima Caves are more than a geological site. They provide an intriguing look, into our human history. Their discovery further enriches our knowledge of how ancient humans flourished in Europe, making it an exciting domain for study and discovery.

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About the Period

<div class="elementor-widget-container"> The people of ancient Greece saw the arrival of the human settlers during the Paleolithic era (200,000–3300 BC) more than 200,000 years ago. They were tribes that survived by hunting and gathering in the wild environment of Greece. They sought shelter in caves while hunting animals and gathering fruits, nuts and plants for sustenance. Archaeological findings indicate that one skull has been dated more than 200 thousand years ago and the other two, from 200 thousand to 150 thousand years ago. These discoveries mark the presence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia. As civilization advanced into the Neolithic era around 7 millennia before Christ farming societies started to take shape. During this era or period of history, individuals began to grow crops like wheat and barley and tame animals as pets, maritime trade was introduced which signified a shift in how they lived their lives. The two earliest unreadable writings from that time frame are estimated to be from around 5,300 to 4,500 B.C. </div>

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