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1204/1453- 1821 CE

The Struggle for Freedom of Greeks at Home and Abroad

During the period of Ottoman rule, Greece experienced significant struggles for freedom; however, some regions, such as the Ionian Islands, remained under Venetian control. Throughout this time, the Greek immigrant scholars yearned for independence and supported revolutionary movements across Europe. Enlightenment ideals of liberty, democracy, equality, and self-determination further fueled their desire for freedom. Finally, in 1821, the Greek War of Independence began, marking a pivotal moment in their long struggle to break free from foreign domination. Despite encountering challenges along the way, the determined Greek people persisted in their struggle for independence. Supporters from around the globe like Lord Byron who admired their quest for liberation and justice, supported Greece ultimately contributing to Greece’s eventual independence and the establishment of the independent Greek state.

A short History of Nearly Everything

Kastoria’s Historic Mansions

Architectural Wonders of Wealth and Tradition

Kastoria, a city in northern Greece, is renowned for its stunning mansion architecture, which reflects a blend of Byzantine, Ottoman, and Greek influences. These mansions, many of which date back to the 17th and 18th centuries, offer a glimpse into the region’s affluent past, particularly during its prosperous fur trade era.

The mansion architecture of Kastoria is characterized by its stone construction, intricate woodwork, and elegant facades. The mansions typically feature large courtyards, galleries, and balconies, with the interiors showcasing beautiful wood-paneled rooms, painted ceilings, and handcrafted furniture. The homes were designed to accommodate wealthy families and were often constructed to reflect the social status and wealth of their owners.

Notably, the mansions of Kastoria are not just impressive for their beauty but for the way they embody the city’s historical significance as a crossroads of various cultures. Many of the mansions blend Ottoman design elements, such as arched windows and ornate details, with Byzantine and Greek traditions. These structures served as symbols of Kastoria’s economic success, largely attributed to the thriving fur trade and the city’s position as an important commercial hub.

Today, several of these grand houses have been preserved and turned into museums, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Kastoria’s golden era. The Mansions of Kastoria continue to be a testament to the city’s rich cultural history and architectural heritage.

Traditional Aristocratic Neighborhood of Doltso

Traditional Aristocratic Neighborhood of Doltso

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The Siege of Tripolitsa

A Turning Point in the Greek War of Independence

The Siege of Tripolitsa, which took place in 1821, was a critical event during the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule. Tripolitsa, located in the heart of the Peloponnese, served as a strategic stronghold for the Ottomans and a center of administrative control in the region. Its capture was essential for the Greek revolutionaries, as it would not only disrupt Ottoman authority but also boost morale among the insurgents.

Led by prominent figures like Georgios Kolokotronis, the siege began in September 1821. The Greek forces surrounded the city, cutting off supplies and reinforcements. The siege lasted several weeks and was marked by fierce fighting, as the Ottoman defenders, aware of the stakes, fought valiantly to hold their ground.

As the siege progressed, conditions within Tripolitsa deteriorated, leading to food shortages and despair among the defenders. Finally, on October 23, 1821, after a series of intense assaults, the Greek forces successfully breached the city walls. The fall of Tripolitsa resulted in significant casualties for the Ottoman troops and marked a major victory for the Greeks.

The capture of Tripolitsa was not only a military triumph but also a psychological boost for the Greek revolutionaries, as it demonstrated their ability to defeat a well-entrenched enemy. The city’s fall paved the way for further victories and contributed to the eventual recognition of Greek independence, establishing Tripolitsa as a symbol of resistance and hope in the fight for freedom

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